The Japanese government has formulated a "zero illegal overstay plan" to enforce the return of foreigners without visa status by strengthening measures. This move may facilitate disregard to human rights. We cannot help shake off our concerns over stricter immigration controls for foreign residents.

The initiative is part of a broader public safety strategy. Justice Minister Keisuke Suzuki stated, "Foreigners who do not follow the rules are causing anxiety among the public."

However, the basis for this claim is unclear. There is no data indicating a noticeable increase in crimes committed by foreign nationals. Introducing policies to strengthen controls regardless could potentially foster prejudice against foreigners.

The pillar of the plan involves revising the refugee recognition screening. The government claims that some individuals abuse the refugee status application process to prolong their stay in Japan, as they cannot be deported while their application is under review. Based on the conditions in their home countries and other factors, cases that clearly do not qualify for refugee status will be categorized, allowing for swift conclusions. There may be instances where individuals are denied recognition through document screening alone, without hearing their circumstances.

However, explaining the risks of persecution or complex personal situations through documents alone imposes a significant burden on applicants. Providing applicants the opportunity to present their case is an international norm. A situation must be avoided where, due to inadequate screening, people who should be protected are returned to their home countries and put in danger.

The plan also sets a goal to double the number of deportations within three years, but there are many foreigners who cannot return to their home countries due to reasons such as having family in Japan. Setting a target solely on numbers could lead to deportations without adequate consideration, raising the risk of human rights violations.

The government's Basic Policies for Economic and Fiscal Management and Reform also suggest considering unpaid taxes, social insurance premiums and medical fees during visa assessments. Anyone can face circumstances like job loss or illness that make payments difficult. Careful consideration of individual situations is necessary.

In Japan with its shrinking population, foreign nationals have become essential members of society. While the government positions the recently formulated plan as necessary for realizing a "harmonious society where everyone can live with a sense of ease," it appears to be straying from the original principle of respecting diversity.