KYOTO -- The Renaissance-style former main building of the Kyoto Prefectural Government, completed here in 1904, is still beloved.

Located west of the Kyoto Imperial Palace in the city's Kamigyo Ward, the brick structure served as the main building of the prefectural government until 1971 and is still used for offices and meeting rooms. As the oldest active government building in Japan that retains its original appearance, it is designated a national important cultural property.

The Renaissance-style exterior features a central large roof flanked symmetrically by wings on both sides. Upon entering, visitors are greeted by a grand, lavish marble staircase. Designed by prefectural government engineer Shigemitsu Matsumuro (1873-1937), the building served as a model for prefectural government offices integrated with a legislative chamber. Japanese architectural techniques, such as the coved, coffered and finely latticed ceiling used in the main hall, are evident throughout.

The square-shaped courtyard was designed by Ogawa Jihei VII (1860-1933), known for his works including the gardens at Heian Jingu Shrine in Kyoto's Sakyo Ward.

In spring, rare cherry blossoms like the "Gion weeping cherry" bloom, and a cherry blossom-viewing festival is held there annually. The interior is open for tours, and a cafe opened on the first floor in 2023, making it a beloved site for residents.

(Japanese original by Ai Kawahira, Osaka Photo and Video Department)

* * *

The Japanese version of this article was originally published on Sept. 3, 2023.

* * *

This series explores Japan's architectural wonders and secrets of yesteryear. Read more Retro Japan articles here.